"Meson-antimeson mixing as a probe of new physics"
Mesons are bound states of a quark and an antiquark. The four neutral
mesons B_d, B_s, D, and K have the unique property that they mix with
their antiparticles. This means that a meson-antimeson system
forms a quantum-mechanical two-state system, exhibiting the familiar
oscillations between the two states. These neutral meson sytems are
gold mines for the study of the CP symmetry, which links the
interactions of particles to those of antiparticles. Since 1964 it is
known that CP is violated and today CP asymmetries are
experimentally studied with high precision. These investigations might
reveal new laws of nature well ahead of collider experiments which aim
at the production of new particles in high-energy collisions.