Emerging integrable structures in Abelian and non-Abelian quantum Hall liquids
I'll review the main properties of Laughlin incompressible quantum liquids. I
will discuss in particular the low-energy edge excitations and their
connection to the area-preserving transformations. The corresponding
algebraic structures suggest a way to go beyond the linear approximation
(Luttinger) theory for edge states . In this respect I'll explain why the
integrable 1D quantum model Calogero-Sutherland plays a crucial role.
Recently, by using conformal field theory techniques, we have shown that a
similar scenario is emerging in the case of the non-Abelian quantum Hall
liquids. I will discuss the main results trying to focus only the general
ideas behind this approach.