"Electronic transport through magnetic and Josephson junctions coupled to an electromagnetic environment"

The electronic transport trough a tunnel junction (normal, magnetic or superconducting) is affected by its electromagnetic environment. The hallmark of such an interaction is the Dynamical Coulomb Blockade (DCB), a quantum phenomenon associated with the activation of a Coulomb gap at finite voltage due to inelastic tunneling processes assisted by the environmental degrees of freedom [1]. On the other hand, the light emitted into the environment is a direct witness of the electronic transport, offering an alternative way to access it [2]. In the first part of the talk, I will study the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnet$\mid$insulator$\mid$ferromagnet and ferromagnet$\mid$insulator$\mid$normal metal ultra-small tunnel junctions, and the associated voltage drop in the presence of an electromagnetic environment assisting the tunneling processes. We find that voltages comparable to the driving frequency $\omega$ can be reached even for small magnetization precession cone angles $\theta$, in stark contrast to the case where the environment is absent [3,4]. We stress some possible applications of such an effect, such as the detection of local magnetization precessions in textured ferromagnets. In the second part, we investigate the properties of the light emitted by a voltage-biased Josephson junction coupled to a specific electromagnetic environment [2,5,6]. We show that depending on the particular implementations [2,6], the resulting photons emitted by the junction can show pronounced non-classical behavior that is quantified by the second-order photonic correlation function $g^{2}(\tau)$. We calculate explicitly the $g^{(2)(\tau)}$ function in different limits, and point out that our theoretical results are in very good agreement with the recent experimental work in Ref. [6]. Finally, we discuss some further theoretical and experimental extension of our work such as the production and detection of photonic squeezed states and photonic entanglement.

[1] G. L. Ingold and Y. Nazarov, Single charge tunneling (Plenum, Berlin Heidelberg, 1992).
[2] M. Hofheinz, F. Portier et al, Phys. Rev. Lett, 106, 217005 (2011).
[3] T. Moriyama, R. Cao, et al, Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 067602 (2008).
[4] Mircea Trif and Pascal Simon, arXiv:1405.5744 (to appear in PRB).
[5] Mircea Trif and Pascal Simon, (unpublished).
[6] O. Parlavecchio, F. Portier et al, (to be published).