"LDA+DMFT Approach to Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Strong Magnets"

The new challenges posed by the need of finding strong rare-earth free magnets demand methods that can predict magnetization and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). In this talk, I will review the general status of electronic structure approaches to this problem. I will then argue that correlated electron effects, which are normally underestimated in band structure calculations, play a crucial role in the development of the orbitalcomponent of the magnetic moments. Because magnetic anisotropy arises from this orbital component, the ability to include correlation effects has profound consequences on our predictive power of the MAE of strong magnets. I will show that incorporating the local effects of electronic correlations with dynamical mean-field theory provides reliable estimates of the orbital moment, the mass enhancement and the MAE of YCo5.