LSI is the place of birth of the
Ab-Initio Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE) method.
Indeed, in 1995 (Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 818 (1995)) there was the first ab-initio
application of the Bethe-Salpeter Equation to the calculation of the Optical Absorption spectrum
of a cluster: Na4. The method has shown its capability to correctly reproduce excitons and excitonic effects.
Since then, the approach has been applied to calculate the optical spectrum with excitonic effects
of bulk insulators (Li2O 1997), semiconductors
(Si, 1998), and to calculate the Energy-Loss
spectrum of semiconductors (Si, 2001).